India Embraces Digital Twin Technology for Sustainable Urban Development
In a groundbreaking move towards sustainable urban planning and infrastructure development, India is pushing for the adoption of Digital Twin technology. This initiative, known as ‘Sangam: The Digital Twin’, aims to create virtual replicas of physical assets, enabling real-time monitoring, simulation, and analysis of urban landscapes and sensitive ecosystems. The government’s forward-thinking approach combines cutting-edge technologies to transform infrastructure planning and optimize resource management.
The Sangam initiative, launched on February 15, 2024, invites collaboration from a diverse range of stakeholders, including industry pioneers, startups, MSMEs, academia, and innovators. This collective effort seeks to break down silos and engage in a whole-of-nation approach to tackle urban challenges such as congested roads, unplanned growth, and poor resource management. By leveraging Digital Twin technology, India aims to develop virtual representations of its major cities and towns by 2035, in line with the objectives of the national geospatial policy.
Digital Twin technology creates virtual duplicates of physical objects, systems, or processes, connected to their real-world counterparts through sensors and data flows. This allows for instantaneous monitoring, analysis, and optimization of urban systems. The technology’s potential applications are vast, ranging from traffic management and infrastructure planning to resource allocation and sustainability initiatives. By providing a platform for iterative experimentation and feedback loops, Digital Twins can help cities adapt to changes more effectively and optimize outcomes in various sectors.
The Sangam initiative is structured as a two-stage proof of concept (PoC) to be implemented in one of India’s major cities. The first stage focuses on exploratory activities to define the project’s scope and unleash its potential. The second stage involves practical demonstrations of specific use cases, aiming to create a blueprint for scaling and replicating successful strategies in future infrastructure projects. This approach leverages India’s progress in communication, computation, and sensing technologies over the past decade, setting the stage for significant advancements in urban planning and management.
Technologies Used:
- 5G Networks: High-speed cellular connectivity to support real-time data transmission for Digital Twins.
- Internet of Things (IoT): Interconnected devices and sensors to collect and transmit data from physical assets to their digital counterparts.
- Augmented Reality/Virtual Reality (AR/VR): Immersive technologies to visualize and interact with Digital Twin models.
- Artificial Intelligence (AI): Advanced algorithms to analyze data, predict outcomes, and optimize urban systems.
- AI-native Sixth Generation (6G) Networks: Next-generation connectivity to support advanced AI applications and Digital Twin operations.
Companies Involved:
- Genesys International: A prominent 3D mapping firm partnering with Survey of India to introduce the ‘3D Digital Twin Mapping Program’.
- Survey of India (SOI): The nation’s primary surveying and mapping authority, collaborating on innovative mapping solutions.
Sustainability Focus:
- Urban Planning Optimization: Digital Twins enable more efficient urban development, reducing resource waste and improving city layouts.
- Resource Management: Real-time monitoring and analysis allow for better allocation and conservation of resources like water and energy.
- Traffic Management: Digital replicas of transportation systems can help reduce congestion and lower emissions from vehicles.
- Environmental Monitoring: Digital Twins of ecosystems can aid in preserving biodiversity and managing environmental impacts.
SDGs Impacted:
- SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities): Digital Twin technology directly contributes to making cities more inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable.
- SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure): The initiative fosters innovation in urban planning and infrastructure development.
- SDG 13 (Climate Action): Optimized urban systems can lead to reduced carbon emissions and better climate resilience.
Geographic Focus: India (with potential for nationwide implementation)
Industry Focus: Urban Planning, Infrastructure Development, Environmental Management
Source: News18
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